5. Volatility

Description:
Volatility is an advanced memory forensics framework used for analyzing RAM dumps. It helps extract artifacts like running processes, loaded DLLs, open network connections, and more.

Examples:

• 1. List Running Processes:
     • volatility -f memory_dump.raw –profile=Win7SP1x64 pslist

Explanation: Lists all processes running in the memory dump (memory_dump.raw) of a Windows 7 system.